Samsung intends to put Human Brains onto Memory Chips.
One of the most
remarkable and enigmatic elements of the human body is the brain. The typical
human brain weighs 3 pounds, and from the moment we are born, this little organ
is inundated with a huge amount of information about ourselves and the world
around us. So, we keep all we've learnt and experienced in our heads through
memories. Humans store a variety of memories for varied amounts of time.
Long-term memories endure for years, whereas short-term memories remain for
seconds to hours. We too have a working memory, which enables us to recall
information for a brief period by repeating it. So, what if we put a whole
brain and its memories on a microchip? Doesn't it seem impossible? Samsung, on
the other hand, claims that they can.
The next objective for
the South Korean tech behemoth is to develop neuromorphic chips that can
imitate human brains. Samsung and Harvard University will collaborate on the
idea, which was just published in Nature Electronics as a Perspective paper
titled "Neuromorphic electronics based on copying and pasting the
brain." The idea is to copy the brain's neuronal connection map and paste
it onto a high-density three-dimensional network of solid-state memories –
which could be a network of non-volatile memories like commercial flash
memories found in SSD or new memories like RRAM – by processing each
memory so that its conductance represents the path. Through this, they create a
memory chip that approximates the brain's unique computational features like
minimal wattage, quick learning, adaptability to the environment, and even
autonomy and intelligence, which have hitherto been beyond the reach of current
technology.
The concept of
Neuromorphic Computing was first proposed in the 1980s, but it was never fully
developed owing to a lack of suitable hardware and technology. The neuromorphic
idea can be successfully developed and employed in the future generation of AI
with all of the sophisticated science and engineering and under the supervision
of an ace company like Samsung, which has tremendous authority and expertise in
chip manufacturing.
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